What is Triethanolamine (TEA) ?
Triethanolamine(TEA)
Triethanolamine, also known as TEA, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H15NO3. It is a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild ammonia-like odor. Triethanolamine is a member of the ethanolamines family and contains three hydroxyl (-OH) groups and one amino (-NH2) group, making it a tertiary amine and a tertiary alcohol.
Synonyms for Triethanolamine include:
- 2,2′,2′′-Nitrilotriethanol
- Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine
- Triethylolamine
- 2,2′,2′′-Trihydroxytriethylamine
- Trolamine
- TEA
- TELA
- TEOA
What is Triethanolamine (TEA) application?
Applications of Triethanolamine:
- Surfactant and Emulsifier: Triethanolamine is commonly used as a surfactant and emulsifier in various industries. It is a versatile compound that can reduce surface tension and facilitate the mixing of oil and water-based ingredients. Triethanolamine is found in a wide range of products such as liquid soaps, shampoos, facial cleansers, and other cleaning agents.
- Chemical Intermediates: Triethanolamine serves as an intermediate in the production of various chemical compounds. It is used in the synthesis of ethyleneamines, which are essential building blocks for chelating agents, fabric softeners, and other chemical additives.
- Cosmetics and Personal Care Products: Triethanolamine is present in cosmetic formulations, particularly in products like hair dyes, hair conditioners, and moisturizing lotions, where it helps adjust pH levels and enhances product stability.
- Metalworking Fluids: Triethanolamine is used in metalworking fluids, such as cutting oils and coolants, to prevent corrosion and improve lubricity during metal machining processes.
- Cement and Concrete Additive: In the construction industry, triethanolamine is used as a cement and concrete additive to improve workability and reduce drying time.
- Textile Chemicals: Triethanolamine is utilized in the textile industry as a component in dyeing and printing processes to adjust pH levels and enhance dye absorption.
- Pharmaceuticals: Triethanolamine is employed as a component in certain pharmaceutical formulations, particularly in topical medications.